Essay on Testosterone in Sports - 1720 Words

Talent is an accident of genes - and a responsibility. –Alan Rickman It has been long debated who or what we should attribute our athleticism to. Is athleticism a product of hard work or a result of athletic parents who passed along athletic genes? Should we attribute athleticism to hard work or science? People generally fall into one of the two categories when explaining athleticism. Athletes are always looking for a competitive advantage in sports. Many athletes have turned to steroids and testosterone boosters to excel performance. Substance users have been labeled cheaters because they have an unfair advantage. Does having a naturally high testosterone level give an athlete a fair advantage? The article I chose, â€Å"Time to†¦show more content†¦The XX individual with CAH that has a male appearance would have a severe disadvantage among average male athletes. Whereas testing for steroids results in a simple positive or negative outcome. Testing for gender can prove to be very difficult, because in rare circumstances men and wo men have both shown to have either XX or XY chromosomes. CAH and AIS can produce what is called â€Å"intersex† conditions. Therefore, segregating men and women in sports may be an obsolete method of segregation (Foddy amp; Savulescu, 2010, p.1185). â€Å"Intersex† conditions can create extreme disparities in sports. We segregate men and women in sports to eliminate unfair genetic advantages. Is it then unfair when a genetically female athlete with an intersex condition wins an event? Foddy and Savulesco (2010), offer an option for dealing with natural variation in testosterone. Instead of separating men and women, define a limit based on the level of testosterone in an individual’s blood. Above the limit athletes would compete as men and below the limit athletes would compete as women. This would create a â€Å"hormonal level-playing field†. Foddy and Savulesco don’t argue for or against testosterone segregation, they simply discuss the option. People can view sports as a measure of an athlete’s natural ability or the measure of an athlete’s effort and hard work. If we measure athletes on their natural ability, then the winners are theShow MoreRelatedComparing Intersex And Transgender Females Deserve A Place Of Belonging1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntersex and transgender females deserve a place of belonging in the world of sport. Society’s need to categorize humans makes it difficult for minorities to find a sense of belonging. Humans are easily given labels by society - as gay, straight, black, asian, female, male etc. This system works for the majority of people, and those who fit in do not see a necessity to change these constructs. As Judith Butler argues in her essay Undoing Gender we must remake the definition of human by deconstructing ourRead MoreThe World Of Athletics Has Been Built Around A Binary View1634 Words   |  7 Pagesgender. The distinction between genders is obvious: there is wome n’s sport and there is men’s sport. However, in reality, gender biology is not black and white – there is a multitude of ways to be human. The separation of men’s and women’s sport leads to a large population of athletes getting stuck in the middle. There is a growing social acceptance of transgender and intersex individuals in society, however, when it comes to sport these individuals are often left isolated on an island of controversyRead MoreSteroids Should Not Be Banned1316 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids have been around the athletic programs for years and the most testing has come out to spot this type of cheating in order to make playing sports fair. Society has become very lazy over the years and building up hard work has been taking for granted and a lot of people these days spend more time trying to cheat than making the effort to stay steady at the gym and achieve perfection correctly. Effects on steroids come with the good and bad just l ike everything that is added to the body. WhenRead MoreEssay on Using Steroids to Gain the Perfect Body1099 Words   |  5 Pagesand muscle size by taking steroids. Whether right or wrong people who use steroids to become the fastest and strongest will prevail, so who would turn down a substance that could turn them into a super athlete and a muscle man? The purpose of this essay is to inform the reader on the popular anabolic steroids that most people use and the positive and negative side effects of steroid use on its users and finally my personal point of view. To begin with, there are two main types of steroids: adrenalRead MoreShould Girls Wrestle?1629 Words   |  7 PagesShould Girls Wrestle? Persuasive Essay By: Mr. Sherman, English 10, 6th Hour All over the nation girls are breaking records and beating guys in Wrestling. For an example, in 2005 seventeen girls nation wide qualified for high school state championships which required them to wrestle boys, (SI Page 2. Quote by Kent Bailo) Even with this some people dont think girls should wrestle for reasons such as girls arent as dedicated , they cant produce enough testosterone so they have different muscleRead MoreMyths about Sex1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fact that it is most prevalent in the south. One of the most shocking myths that is brought to the table, is the withdrawal method or â€Å"pulling out† is unreliable, this myth is completely untrue and will definitely know that by the end of this essay. The final myth that will be proven wrong is that engaging in a sexually activity before a sporting event that one person participates in will decrease their athletic ability. It has been said that aphrodisiacs can boost ones sex drive. A definitionRead MoreGender Stereotypes Throughout History1230 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant advancements in sport, in the home and in the workplace, they still have to deal with limitations that are left over from previous gender expectations and assumptions that have held back women in the past. This contention is supported by the analysis of Jacob Anderson-Minshall’s article â€Å"Out of Bounds†, Howard Miller’s propaganda poster â€Å"We Can Do It!† and Cathy Glui’s essay â€Å"Richer Sex†. Few decades ago, women were not given equal right to play specific sports which men were allowed toRead MoreGender Is Not So Much Determined By God Nor By Biology Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe process of becoming gendered whereby an individual is modified to emulate behaviour that’s expected of from one’s allocated gender is not biologically processed. Instead it is a result of social modification. In this essay, one particular theme will be used in order to demonstrate that gender is not so much determined by God nor by biology. Firstly the terms ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ will be defined before the relationship between them is explored in relation to the theme chosen. Secondly evidence thatRead MoreHow Do Growth And Maturation Affect Vo2max?1627 Words   |  7 Pagesmaturation. Both growth and maturation are processes unique in design and velocity depending on the individual but there are some similarities and differences in these processes dependent on gender, which will be discussed in the next part of the essay. Effects of growth on VO2max Growth has a considerable effect on VO2max as it increases in correlation to body mass (Cooper et al., 1984). When comparing absolute VO2max results in both genders during the stages of growth a change can be seen (McArdleRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1364 Words   |  6 Pageson their worldview. The world of professional sports is a very tough and competitive place. It is full of top level athletes that are masters in their respective sports and the struggle that they all face is to be better than everyone else. With all these athletes working hard and looking for new ways to better themselves, some take the easy way over the right way. In this paper, the ethical dilemma of performance enhancing drugs being used in sports will be addressed and be given solution based

Florence Nightingale s The Environment And With Dementia

‘‘Dementia’’ representing multiple related illnesses leading to a steady decline of memory and thought processes and reduced ability for orienteering and sound judgment coupled with a diminishing awareness of time, space, and direction (Tranvà ¥g, Petersen, Nà ¥den, 2013). Florence Nightingale – Her principles remain the foundation of nursing today. With Dementia affecting 4.1% of persons aged 70–74 years, 5.7% of persons aged 75–79, 13% of older people between 80 and 84, and 24.5% of seniors above 85 years. The total number of people suffering from dementia worldwide was estimated to be 35.6 million in 2010, and due to an aging population, these numbers are expected to increase substantially in the decades to come (Tranvà ¥g, Petersen, Nà ¥den, 2013). Florence Nightingale theory focuses on the environment and with dementia patients that plays an important role in their stability, emotionally and physically. Making sense of the world is a huge task for a person with dementia. Poor health can have a harmful impact, creating confusion and discomfort and limiting the use of a person’s remaining abilities. People with dementia find it harder and harder to interpret the environment and over time become more limited in movement and agility. Their environment can enable them to live well, and should provide discrete support. They should be encouraged to be lively and keep their skills and abilities for as long as possible. In nursing daily living should be about choices for them toShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Professional Nursing Career1064 Words   |  5 PagesMeta-paradigm entails theory research, philosophy and educational background as well as life experiences to help guide nursing practice. As a nurse meta-paradigm is built on the personal beliefs as well as the practice environment. This paper will be based on experience, environment, practice of nursing, knowledge and personal beliefs that bring together nursing theory into practice. Personal meta-paradigm Throughout my professional practice as a nurse, this author has been steered by strong beliefsRead MoreDignity And Dementia Handout 21462 Words   |  6 PagesEnhancing dignity in the care of people with dementia Professor Lesley Baillie Florence Nightingale Foundation Chair of Clinical Nursing Practice, London South Bank University and University College :London Hospitals Plan Types of dignity †¢ Human dignity: the dignity that all humans have and cannot be taken away †¢ Social dignity: experienced through interaction - dignity-of-self and dignity-inrelation (Jacobson 2007) †¢ So for people with dementia: †¢ We must acknowledge and respect their humanRead MoreThe Australian Health Care System1528 Words   |  7 Pagesindigenous people. In early 1800’s a hospital in Sydney was opened, in this time it was mainly unskilled convict women that were performing as nurses they were often described as being of poor character and drunks. The first trained nurses arrived in Sydney in 1838 they were the five Irish Sisters of Charity. The hospitals back then were described as being deplorable, squalid, disease ridden buildings. This continued for years until a letter was sent to Florence Nightingale requesting her to provide aRead MoreA Brief Note On The Australian Nursing And Midwifery Accreditation Council3013 Words   |  13 Pagesterritory. Therefore, primary duty of AHPRA is to protect public by supporting 14 National Boards (Agency, 2011). 2. In 300-400 words (for each) discuss the impact that the following individuals have had on nursing history. Florence nightingale Florence nightingale was born on the 12th of may 1820. She was considered as the founder of modern nursing. She started her carrier as a nurse for poor and sick at the age of 24. During Crimean war she came to prominence while serving as a nurse, whereRead MoreNursing Career : A Family Member With A Chronic Disease And Incapable Of Helping Them1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthat centers around individuals, families, and communities to ensure their health. In the mid-ninteenth century, nursing originated with Florence Nightingale, a woman who wanted to defy social conventions by becoming a nurse. In the beginning of time, only men were allowed to practice nursing because they were seen as being more pure than women. Nightingale had a belief that women should be well educated in science principles and health lifestyle because then they could have a dramatic improvementRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Patients Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pagesrecovery from their illness, and /or they may be plagued by thoughts of their mortality. In addition to dealing with these personal thoughts going through the patients’ heads, the patients are also forced to endure a hectic and chaotic hospital environment. They find themselves in a place where their rest is being constantly interrupted by hospital staff checking on their current health status. This could include from simple vital sign checks to uncomfortable and painful invasive procedures such asRead MoreQuestions On The Nmc Code2775 Words   |  12 PagesCoursework Submission Feedback Coversheet Florence Nightingale Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifery Candidate Number V28208 Note: This is NOT your student number* Module Leader Andrew Sargent Module Code 4KNIP417 Please ensure that you have provided correct information in the boxes. A date stamp MUST be included above for the assessment piece to be marked. Module Title Nurses in Society Title of Assignment Discuss with relevant literature, how the NMC code is applied in practiceRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesappropriate balance. This study was supported by Contract No. 65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-XXXXX-X (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309- XXXXX -X (PDF) Library of Congress Control

Elegant Chaos free essay sample

I remember a day in eighth grade when our science teacher, hoping to kill some time at the end of the school year, showed the class a video attempting to explain String Theory. As one might expect, the vast majority of the 14-year-old class found the experience thoroughly confusing and was quite bored within the first half hour of the film. I, however, discovered something profound amidst the confusing graphical representations of relativity and the strange Greek squiggle-filled equations that flashed across the screen. Here at last was a bit of education that I could relate to: a concrete representation of how the world worked, or, perhaps, how we thought it worked. The serene blanket of space-time as depicted in the film was like a piece of the universe I could hold onto and experience firsthand. Science was elegant—here is the issue and this is the solution that we have come up with. We will write a custom essay sample on Elegant Chaos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But it was not the wholly theoretical solution itself that was fascinating to me: Whether or not it made sense, String Theory attempted to explain the entire universe in a single, simple equation. That attempt alone held the theory in high regard in my mind. If Science described the world at large, Writing, then, described one’s thoughts and opinions. More contemplative and less logical, perhaps, but almost a Science in its own right. My first serious exposure to the world of words was when my eighth grade homeroom teacher instructed us to write a paragraph about ourselves. It was near the beginning of the year, when neither teacher nor student really understood the other yet. As usual, I did not finish on time, and turned in half a paragraph. Turned out it didn’t matter, because the teacher then proceeded to explain why every last paragraph she received was utter garbage. Fifty percent of the paragraphs opened with â€Å"I was born†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or something equivalent, and a well-written paragraph, the teacher said, must grab the audience’s attention straight away. It must center around a specific topic—like the teacher’s own paragraph, which focused on her work as a teacher. Results were not immedi ate, but before too many class sessions I started to realize just how powerful writing was. Words fade, but writing endures. Before that day it was something you did for a grade; now it is a language, a means of capturing a moment with such elegance and precision that it could last literally forever. Soon I realized the predicament I faced. Much like the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics were seemingly in direct conflict, as described in the String Theory film, my two different worlds of writing and science seemed to have no time for each other. They were two separate entities—the ordered and logical, the expressive and emotional. I tried not to think of it, but I knew eventually one would have to take dominance over the other. I would like to say that my life at this point was tragically split down the middle; that I was simply overwhelmed by this conflict. I would like to say that I had no time to finish the numerous epic novels I started because I was busy deriving brilliant scientific theories that would alter the course of science as we know it. The truth is that I have started a grand total of one epic novel and that the only scientific theory I have ever come up with was proved almost certainly false mere hours after its conception. To be honest with myself, I spend more time playing video games than I do doing those things. Back to String Theory. An elegant, one-size-fits-all equation to every aspect of the universe. Unifying the two conflicting concepts of relativity and quantum mechanics. Was this what I needed? An elegant solution unifying science and literature? Here I am, writing about science. Not exactly the solution I was looking for. Before I know it I’ll be analyzing the science o f writing. That’s not it, either. Here’s the thing about String Theory: It doesn’t really make sense. There’s no way to prove it right, and yet no way to prove it wrong. It is a theory seemingly coming from nowhere. The concept is radical, bordering on the edge of silly. And yet if we suspend our disbelief for a moment, its applications change the way we look at science. It’s intriguing. It’s captured some of the greatest minds in history. It’s productive. What can I conclude from all of this? That my life makes no sense? That it in fact both makes sense and does not until one makes an observation on the system and it collapses into one event or the other? That there are really eleven spacial dimensions, not just three? Perhaps, like relativity and quantum mechanics, science and literature are not necessarily separated by a deep, dark void of confusion so long as one is willing to suspend his disbelief for a while. Perhaps Science’s most appealing aspect is also that of life: That, from the midst of utterly nonsensical and hopelessly uncertain mayhem, a man can pull out random bits of information and make an attempt to explain them. That, should he fail, it is the attempt itself that matters. Perhaps once the dust settles and the rubble falls one can at least pretend to make sense of the confusion. Once that happens, it should be possible to establish some sort of order and take control. I figure life doesn’t really have to make sense. It just has to be productive.